/r/askhistorians
What are some major areas of current historical research? Major unanswered questions people are trying to solve right now?
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The Phalanx was a popular ancient military formation used chiefly by the Greeks, but how did it originate? When was the first mentioning of its usage? Also, the phalanx requires discipline, training, and even ground to be effective, so why would the Greeks, who lived in a rocky area, adopt it?
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Why did Christianity grow in South Korea after WWII to the point that now a third of the country is Christian, while Japan hasn't risen above 3% Christian--considering that both countries had to rebuild themselves from scratch after the war(s) and came under heavy American influence?
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Would a peasant farmer in the Middle Ages ever see themselves in a mirror to know what they looked like?
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How do kings get recorded in folklore as good kings? And are there any examples of kings (or other leaders) whose folk memory as good kings are in contrast with historians' opinions?
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Islam rose at a time when Byzantium and Persia were at their weakest. Was this mere coincidence or were the destructive wars of Byzantine and Persia indirectly helping in the Rise of Islam or the unity of the Arabs?
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